![]() Right after the voter inserts his ballot paper to the machine and after the election technician presses the PCOS machine, it will generate a receipt reflecting the votes casted.Īs to counting, the data gathered by the machine will be transmitted to the server from municipal or city level, then to the provincial canvassing centers all the way to national level.Ĭonsidering that the transmission is as same as sending text messages, it will not buy time for the physical delivery of the returns to the canvassing centers. The voter is also assured that whoever contender to whom he casted his precious vote is the one who will be read by the PCOS machine. The ballot paper consists of the names of all aspirants from National level positions to the Local level positions. ![]() Instead of manually writing the names of your preferred candidates, a voter will just shade the blank oval corresponding the name of the candidate he wants to vote. One of the advantages is that the selection of candidates is much easier and faster. Since the AES is using technological advancements, the return of the votes to the board of canvassers are indisputably and undeniably faster than that of the traditional manual ballot-type procedure. What are the advantages of the automated election system? The mode of transmitting the data gathered by the PCOS is via satellite transmission. The data are either sent via Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) like sending text messages, or via a Local Area Network (LAN) connection which uses internet signal.Ĭonsidering that the Philippines is an archipelago, there are remote areas in which GSM and LAN are not available. ![]() It is as if we are sending text messages using our cellphones or sending e-mail via laptop or computer. ![]() Since a PCOS machine is a data transmitter, right after the conduct of election, the technician will send the data collected by the said machine to the central server. PCOS machine is an electronic device that reads the votes of the electorate on the basis of a pen which has black markings, encircled, and shaded corresponding the name of the candidate, on a special type of paper used as the ballot. In the Philippines, the first nationwide fully automated election was held on using the Precinct Count Optical Scan (PCOS) machine. With that reason, it is only proper that the right to suffrage is not compromised, even if we shift to the automated electoral system. The Philippines is a representative democracy, meaning, we elect our representatives to run our government. All of which are constitutionally protected rights that involve the voice of the majority public in connection with the administration of our government. This also includes plebiscite, referendum, initiative, and recall. What are these other electoral processes, other than the National and Local Election contemplated? Under the Constitution, the scope of the right to suffrage is not only confined with election. With the help of advanced and appropriate technology, all activities concerning electoral processes can be carried out swiftly and compared to the previous manual ballot-type elections, the results are obviously faster. The term “automated,” as defined by Cambridge Dictionary 3 is a system carried out by machines or computers without needing human control. 8436, 2 an “Automated Election System” or “AES” is a procedural structure, using appropriate technology, which has been demonstrated in the voting, counting, consolidating, canvassing, and transmission of election result, and other electoral process. We must exercise it for the benefit of our democratic process. Not only is it our fundamental right that cannot be taken away by any person, it is likewise our guaranteed right. However, the most important thing to remember is that we should religiously exercise our right to vote. However, as we can also see, many people also want to participate in the upcoming election, if not only for this pandemic and, obviously, the quarantine protocols.Įlection at this time of pandemic has its own share of pros and cons.
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